Debunking Common Deaf Community and Sign Language Misconceptions

Misconception #1: All sign language is the same.   

Just as there are numerous spoken languages spoken worldwide, many sign languages are used in different regions globally. In fact, There are over 300 different sign languages used worldwide. While American Sign Language is the primary form used in the United States, several dialects and variations, such as Black Sign Language, differ according to location and community. Depending on the area, even a single word may be signed differently, and slang terms may only be relevant to a particular signing population. Additionally, indigenous peoples may have their own unique sign languages, and some Deaf individuals may use 'home signs,' their own created gestures' if they have not had exposure to a specific sign language. Ultimately, sign languages can vary widely depending on the location and community. 

Misconception #2: People who know American Sign Language also know English.  

ASL and English are fundamentally distinct languages. Sign languages have their own vocabulary, syntax, and grammatical structures that differ from written and spoken ones. Individuals who are D/deaf and use sign language often consider it to be their primary language. In fact, many ASL users find it challenging to comprehend written text because of its fundamental differences from their native language. Most children who have been deaf since birth learn ASL as their first language before they learn to read or write. A Deaf person may understand English, but someone who uses ASL will not automatically know English as they are entirely different languages. 

Misconception #3: Deaf people want cochlear implants. 

Cochlear implants are a controversial topic within the Deaf community. Many Deaf people consider their deafness a crucial part of their identity and don't think hearing a necessary aspect of a good life. Many Deaf advocates oppose cochlear implants as they are considered as something that tries to 'fix' their deafness. This resistance is rooted in Deaf pride and the fight against audism. However, some Deaf people may choose to get cochlear implants to help them navigate the hearing world, and that is a personal choice that should be respected. Ultimately, there is no right or wrong way to be Deaf. 

Misconception #4: Deaf people can read lips.  

Not all Deaf individuals can read lips, and it is unfair to expect them to do so. Even those who can read lips may face difficulty understanding specific words or phrases. When communicating with a Deaf person, it is best to have an interpreter present. If this is not possible, alternative means of communication, such as gestures or writing on paper, should be offered. 

Misconception #5: Deaf people are responsible for paying for an ASL interpreter. 

When a business, group, or person needs to make their services more accessible, they are responsible for paying for the cost of a sign language interpreter. This means that the individual or party that needs the service cannot be charged for the cost. Sign language interpreting is crucial for effective communication for the deaf and hard of hearing individuals, and it is often legally required in the United States. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 prohibited discrimination against individuals with disabilities and established guidelines to ensure their rights. 

Misconception #6: Deafness is just a medical condition.  

This is a huge misconception. Deaf Culture and the Deaf community are vibrant. They have a rich history and Culture, including their own Deaf theatre, art, language, music, schooling, and much more. We encourage you to learn more about Deaf history, especially within your local area or city!

Misconception #7: Deaf people can't speak English clearly. If they can, they are faking being Deaf.  

Deafness impacts each person very differently. Just like other disabilities and experiences, deafness is a spectrum. Many factors influence someone's experience of being deaf, such as: 

• Some individuals are deaf from birth, while others acquire it later in life.  

• Additionally, some individuals may be partially deaf and use hearing aids or cochlear implants.  

• Some Deaf folks undergo auditory training at a young age to speak English. 

If a Deaf person speaks English, how they speak and sound can vary greatly depending on their individual experience. In the age of TikTok, Deaf and hard-of-hearing creators are using the platform to share their daily lives and experiences with hearing loss. However, some individuals with clear and unaffected speech may face biased assumptions about their Deaf identity from people unaware of the spectrum of deafness. This is common in the comments section of Deaf creators' videos and often leads to arguments where they have to defend themselves against accusations of faking their deafness. Let's learn and appreciate these creators' perspectives instead of making people prove their identities and experiences.  

There are many ways to support the Deaf community.  Here's a few ideas to start:

1. Learn sign language: Knowing sign language will allow you to communicate more effectively with Deaf individuals. There are free classes and materials through platforms such as YouTube.  

2. Learn about Deaf history: Educating yourself on Deaf history can be a fascinating way to understand the community and its unique experiences better.  

3. Provide interpreter services: This ensures Deaf folks can participate fully in your programming.  

4. Add Signly to your website: This helpful tool translates English content into sign language translations on our website.  

5. What would you add? Tell us on social media! 

By taking these steps, you can positively impact the lives of Deaf individuals. Let's celebrate and honor the Deaf Community this week and continue to support those with deafness worldwide.